Probation Violation Lawyers in Baltimore, MD

Probation violations can end in jail time, extended supervision, and fines.

If you’ve been accused of a probation violation or may have violated one of your conditions, you must act quickly.

A Baltimore probation violation lawyer from Greenberg Law Offices can explain your options and represent you during hearings.

What Is Probation and How Does It Work in Maryland?

Probation is a court-ordered period of supervision that allows someone convicted of a crime to serve their sentence outside of jail under specific conditions.

In Maryland, probation is governed by the state’s Sentencing Guidelines. These statutes give judges the authority to assign probation conditions and give the Division of Parole and Probation the power to monitor compliance.

Probation allows you to stay out of jail while fulfilling your sentence, but you must follow each condition. Even unintentional violations can trigger a probation violation hearing and potential penalties.

Common Types of Probation Violations

Understanding what constitutes a violation can help you avoid missteps. Some common types of probation violations include:

Committing another crime while on probation
Failing to report to your probation officer according to the schedule
Leaving Maryland (or town, depending on your specific conditions) without permission
Missing court dates or failing to pay court-ordered fines and restitution
Using illegal drugs or alcohol (if those prohibitions are part of your probation terms)
Violating curfews or other conditions set by the court

Maryland uses a Graduated Interventions and Sanctions Matrix to classify violations and guide the response. Violations range from minor and intermediate infractions to technical violations.

Jail Time and Penalties for Violating Probation in Maryland

If you violate your probation terms, the penalty will depend on your original sentence and the type of violation. Courts can revoke your probation and sentence you to any punishment allowed for the original conviction. That includes:

Jail sentence, usually a short-term incarceration in a county or state facility
An extended probation term
Increased supervision, including electronic monitoring
Fines or restitution

Courts consider multiple factors when choosing a response. They typically weigh your criminal history, what kind of violation happened, and any efforts you made to comply or address the violation.

However, missing a meeting with a probation officer can be harshly punished if it’s a repeat offense or combined with other infractions.

The Probation Violation Hearing Process

You’ll have a probation violation hearing before a judge imposes a new punishment. The hearing is an opportunity to present your side of the story. First, you’ll be notified about your alleged violation, typically through a court summons or a warrant.

At the probation hearing, you’ll appear before a hearing officer or judge. Your probation officer will present evidence of the violation of probation. You’ll have a chance to respond to the allegations, which includes presenting your own witnesses and evidence.

If you have a criminal defense attorney, they’ll present this evidence for you.

Finally, the judge or hearing officer will decide whether your probation should be revoked or modified.

Unlike criminal cases, probation hearings don’t require proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Instead, the court uses a preponderance of the evidence standard: the probation officer only has to prove that the violation was more likely than not to have happened.

Having a skilled defense attorney at this stage can make a big difference in their decision.

How a Baltimore Probation Violation Lawyer Can Help You

A probation violation lawyer can:

Review your probation conditions and any evidence from your probation officer
Advise you on possible defenses
Negotiate with the court or probation officer to reduce sanctions
Represent you at the probation violation hearing
Negotiate possible early termination or modifications

Greenberg Law Offices can work to prevent a minor violation from becoming an extended incarceration or other penalties. Our attorneys will explain what’s at stake and which options may be right for you.

Steps to Take If You’re Facing a Probation Violation in Baltimore

If you violate probation—or find out that your probation officer thinks you did—call a Baltimore probation violation lawyer at Greenberg Law Offices.

Next, collect any evidence you may have that shows you were compliant. Depending on the violation, that might include employment records or proof of community service. Your attorney can explain which evidence is the most helpful.

While your violation hearing is pending, avoid any actions that could be construed as further violations. For example, don’t leave the state, and make sure to appear at every appointment, hearing, or meeting. This helps make a positive impression at your hearing.

Early Termination or Modification of Probation in Maryland

Courts may grant early termination if you have complied with all probation terms and demonstrated rehabilitation.

They may also consider modification requests like reducing supervision requirements or adjusting your reporting schedule. They will consider the risk to public safety and recommendations from your probation officer before making a decision.

Cost of a Baltimore Probation Violation Lawyer

The cost of hiring a probation violation lawyer varies. Some lawyers offer flat fees for probation violation hearings, while others charge hourly rates.

However, investing in legal representation can save you time and prevent long-term, harsher penalties. Greenberg Law Offices offers consultations to discuss fees, so you know exactly what to expect.

Frequently Asked Questions About Probation Violations in Baltimore

Some of our most frequently asked questions about probation violations include:

What happens if I miss a meeting with my probation officer?

Missing a meeting is usually considered a technical violation. Depending on your record, the court could increase your supervision, give you jail time, or consider another option.